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Protection against fraud

Someone is sending emails in my name – what to do?

A customer asks about an invoice you never sent. Or you receive bounces for emails you never wrote. That’s unsettling, but no reason to panic: a few steps will tell you what happened, and protect you going forward.

4 min readHow well is your domain protected? Check my domain for free

Key points at a glance

  • First find out: was your account hacked, or has someone only spoofed your sender address?
  • Secure a hacked account with a new password and two-factor authentication; stop a spoofed sender with DMARC.
  • DMARC only protects your own exact domain, not look-alike addresses.

First, find out: spoofed or hacked?

From the outside, both cases look the same: someone receives an email that claims to be from you. But behind that are three quite different situations.

  • Spoofed sender: the email doesn’t come from your mailbox. Fraudsters simply enter your address as the sender. You’ll find nothing about it in your “Sent” folder.
  • Hijacked mailbox: someone knows your password and writes directly from your mailbox. You’ll often find the emails in the “Sent” folder, or new rules that forward or delete emails.
  • Look-alike address: the sender only looks similar, for example with a swapped letter in the domain, or your name shown in front of a free Gmail or Outlook address.
What to do now
  1. CheckLook at the “Sent” folder and the rules in your mailbox.
  2. Secure your accountNew password and two-factor authentication.
  3. Warn your contactsInform those affected through a channel you know is genuine.
  4. Protect your domainSet up SPF, DKIM and DMARC.

Bounces as a clue

Suddenly getting lots of non-delivery notices for emails you never sent? That’s a sign someone is misusing your address as the sender.

If your account has been hacked

Then someone has access to your mailbox and can read along. Act immediately:

  • Change your password, and do it on a device you trust.
  • Turn on two-factor authentication: besides the password, this then requires a code from an app.
  • Check the rules in your mailbox and remove unknown external forwarding rules as well as rules that delete or move emails.
  • Inform your IT team or email provider so that all signed-in devices are also logged out.

If only the sender has been spoofed

Here your mailbox isn’t affected. Fraudsters exploit the fact that email originally didn’t check the sender at all – like a letter, where anyone can write any sender they like.

What helps here is a DNS record for your domain called DMARC, together with SPF and DKIM. These tell recipients which servers are allowed to send for your domain, and what should happen to all other emails. Only the strictest level, p=reject, makes recipients reject forgeries.

Where DMARC doesn’t help

DMARC only prevents someone from spoofing exactly your domain as the sender. It doesn’t help against look-alike domains, free addresses using your name, or calls with an imitated voice. For that you need alert staff and clear processes.

Warning customers and suppliers

Inform affected contacts, ideally by phone or through a channel you know is genuine, not by replying to the suspicious email. Ask them not to make any payment to a new account without checking with you briefly first.

If damage has occurred, for example through a payment to fraudsters, file a report with the police. You can also report incidents to the Swiss Federal Office for Cybersecurity (FOCS).

Four-eyes principle for payments

Always have new or changed account details confirmed by a second person through a channel you know is genuine. This also protects against tricks that no technology can stop.

Frequently asked questions

Can I stop someone from spoofing my sender address?

For your own domain, yes: with SPF, DKIM and DMARC at the p=reject level, the major email providers reject forgeries. It doesn’t help against look-alike domains or free addresses using your name, though.

How can I tell if my account has been hacked?

Typical signs are emails in the “Sent” folder that you didn’t write, unknown forwarding or deletion rules, and sign-ins from unfamiliar locations. If you find none of that, only the sender was probably spoofed.

Do I have to report the incident?

Reporting to the Swiss Federal Office for Cybersecurity (FOCS) is voluntary and helps warn others. In the event of financial damage, file a report with the police. If an account was hacked and personal data is affected, additional reporting obligations under data protection law may also apply.

How DomainRadar helps

DomainRadar uses your DMARC reports to show who is sending emails in your name, guides you step by step to the p=reject level, and alerts you by email when something changes in your records. The free check shows whether your domain is already protected against spoofed senders today.

The domain check stays free. Afterwards you test DomainRadar with all features for 14 days – no credit card, the trial ends on its own.

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